Page 35 - MFW Dec 2024
P. 35

massive rolling circle, and now I’m at the downwind end of   sure we measured something between 10 and 15G. So
    the box. Climbing through a big half loop to the top of the   1.5Kg of fuel tank at 10G of force = 15Kg of push. And at
    box, with a one and a half negative snaps to upright off the   15G your fuel tank is pushing 22Kgs of “I want out of here”
    top.  Easy.  During  the  snap  roll,  my  caller  and  I  see   force … ooooh. That’s a lot !! Where am I headed with this
    something depart the airframe. Something big too. Oh sh!t   ? Your avg 3m IMAC model will be running a 50oz tank,
    what was that ???? throttle back and land (it wasn’t a wing   and ready to fly (with fuel on board) it weighs about 20 Kg.
    panel btw, they are made by me, all composite, and are    About the same as the G force on the fuel tank when flying
    PBG strong !!) Motor was still running, a big descending   aerobatics, and its full. Do you think you could pickup your
    360 and I line up for landing. No problem. On short finals   model by the fuel tank, and not have the tank rip out of its
    the motor stops (bit weird, maybe idle was too low ?) and I   mounted  location  ?  Now  that’s  a  test  for  large  model
    roll in for a landing. We soon see the problem, a massive   inspectors to think about, and maybe an easy one to do.
    hole in the canopy. Huge piece of plastic missing. Enough   Stand back mate, I’m about to try and lift your model up by
    to get your head through. Wow … did we fly into a bird ? A   the fuel tank …. wait are you crazy ??? …. no, it’s called
    Hawk ? An eagle maybe ? … someone says, maybe it was      physics pal. Either I do this test, or you are going to need a
    a buzzard. Cheeky !! Soon enough it was time to pack up   stronger canopy. If it were a 120cc model, then it will have
    for the day, so its wings off, hook up to the fuel pump to   a smaller tank (40oz), and the model is lighter (maybe
    empty out the tank, and start to pull the canopy frame off.   14kg) … so the ratio is about the same. I bet it’s about the
    Hey get a photo of me with my head sticking through the   same on a 50cc too. Tank weight vs model weight. I’m sure
    hole in the canopy. Gee that fuel tank emptied out quick ?   my carbon tank tray setup is strong enough to suspend the
    …  oh  hang  on  a  minute  ..  take  a  closer  look  into  the   entire 20kg weight of the model from, but those velcro self
    fuselage … no tank ? Dubro 60z fuel tank was nowhere to   sticking straps I’ve always used ? Now I’m not so sure. In
    be seen. Gone burger. If you haven’t seen a 60oz tank, it’s   electric F3A we use the Velcro straps that wrap back on
    pretty big, almost as big as a rugby ball. Only one way it   themselves through a plastic buckle to hold 1kg of battery
    got out, and that was through the canopy. That was what   in place. Those models are easily doing 10g at times, and
    we saw exit the model. No buzzards involved. Explains     the straps seem to do the job well. It might be worth a test
    why the motor stopped. It was running on what was left in   to see just how much your avg 20mm Velcro strap will take
    the 500mm of fuel line the tank had generously left behind.   before it lets go. Huge cable ties maybe a better solution
    Just enough to get me home. Lucky it didn’t quit on the   yes, but at times its handy to drop your tank out quickly to
    back of that rolling circle I had just done, might not have   inspect it.
    gotten back home at all. Phew. So how on earth has the    That’s it till next time, I’ve got a canopy repair to do. I use a
    tank gotten out ? The setup in this model, has the tank   workshop vacuum clean set on blow, to push the canopy
    slung under the wing tube. This is an all composite model.   into place while the sealant dries. That’s a topic for next
    There aren’t formers and ply bracing like your typical laser   time.
    cut ply and balsa “shake the box” and its ready to fly ARF.
    The  wing  tube  is  a  great  anchor  point,  but  there  isn’t   See you at the field, and roll on summer !!
    enough room for the tank to sit on the top of the wing tube,
    and its kind of in the way up there, so a tray the size of the  Frazer Briggs
    tank sits underneath the tube. It runs here because that’s
    where the CG is, and we don’t want a trim change during
    flight as the tank empties. The tray is a composite of 8mm
    PVC foam and 200g carbon cloth. Its strong and its light.
    It’s anchored to the wing tube with some supports that go
    over the top of the tube. Like a bridge. The tray has some
    bearers front and back to stop the tank from sliding back or
    forth during flight. A pair of 20mm wide velcro strips go
    around the tank, and through slots in the tray. The velcro is
    the type sticks to itself when made in a loop. 1000’s of
    flights with this arrangement, over many models for the
    past 20+ years, and no problems … well until till now. It
    looks like the tank has escaped the front velcro strapping,
    and  dropped  down  low  enough,  to  then  move  foward
    enough that it could then escape the back strapping too.
    Then the entire tank has slid backwards (probably on an
    upline) into the canopy area, and at the time of the big
    down elevator pitch for the snap roll, all those G forces
    said “see ya later Mr Tank” !! Wait … who pushed the eject
    button  ?  Right  through  the  canopy  …  as  I  said  “Gone
    Burger”. Now to make sense of all this, it’s math time. 60oz
    of fuel = 1.7Kg give or take a few grams. It was a minute or
    two into the flight, so let’s say 50oz of fuel in the tank at the
    time. Handy … that’s about 1.5Kg. It’s well known we push
    some pretty high G forces when flying aerobatics. We did
    some testing on this 20+ years ago in a 11 pound / 2m
    Laser, with a strain gauge and g meter in the model. I’m   Tony Christiansen at Galatea IMAC
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